HIV remains one of the biggest public health challenges around the world. Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is an important and effective tool to prevent HIV transmission in uninfected people but at risk of contracting the virus. However, due to its relative newness and lack of accurate information, many myths and misunderstandings have emerged around PrEP. In this blog, we are going to delve into some of these myths and provide clarity on this innovative preventative strategy.

Myth 1: “PrEP protects against all sexually transmitted infections (STIs)”

Fact: PrEP is effective in preventing HIV, but it does not provide protection against other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, genital herpes, and human papillomavirus (HPV). It is important to understand that PrEP is only designed to reduce the risk of acquiring HIV and does not prevent other infections. For complete protection, it is essential to continue to use condoms and practice safe sex.

Also, PrEP is not a license to have unprotected sex. Although it is a valuable tool in reducing the risk of HIV, the adoption of safe sexual practices remains crucial to avoid other STIs.

Myth 2: “Taking PrEP is only for promiscuous or high-risk people”

Fact: PrEP is appropriate for anyone who is at substantial risk of exposure to HIV, regardless of their number of sexual partners. HIV risk can be present in different contexts, such as monogamous relationships where one partner is unknowingly living with HIV, situations where condoms cannot be used consistently, or in geographic areas with high HIV prevalence.

It is essential to remember that every individual has the right to make informed decisions about their sexual health, and access to PrEP must be available to all who need it, without stigma or bias.

Myth 3: “Taking PrEP is the same as being cured of HIV”

Fact: It is important to clarify that PrEP does not cure HIV. PrEP is a preventive strategy that involves taking antiretroviral drugs regularly to reduce the risk of infection in case of exposure to HIV. On the other hand, antiretroviral treatments for people who are already infected with HIV are known as Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) and are used to control infection and improve the quality of life of people living with HIV.

PrEP is an important tool for those who are HIV negative and at risk of infection, while ART is critical for people already living with HIV. Both approaches are essential in the fight against the spread of HIV.

Myth 4: “PrEP has serious side effects and is dangerous for the body”

Fact: As with any medication, PrEP can have side effects, but they are usually mild and temporary. The most common side effects may include nausea, headache, fatigue, or changes in creatinine levels (a marker of kidney function). These side effects usually go away as the body adjusts to the medication.

It is important to note that the benefits of PrEP far outweigh the potential risks, especially in people who are at high risk of acquiring HIV. Additionally, regular medical monitoring can help identify and manage any side effects that may arise.

Myth 5: “PrEP is 100% effective, so you don't need to worry about other protective measures”

Fact: Although PrEP is highly effective when taken properly, it does not offer 100% protection. Studies have shown that PrEP can significantly reduce the risk of acquiring HIV, but there is still a small chance of infection, especially if the medication regimen is not followed correctly.

To maximize protection against HIV and other STIs, it is advisable to combine PrEP with the use of condoms and other safe-sex practices. The adoption of multiple prevention strategies provides an additional layer of security and peace of mind.

Conclusion

In conclusion, demystifying PrEP is critical for people to make informed decisions about their sexual health. PrEP is a valuable tool to prevent HIV transmission in people who are at risk, but it is essential to understand its limitations and complement it with safer sex practices to prevent other STIs.

If you are considering starting PrEP or have concerns about it, we recommend that you seek medical advice and take advantage of the support of health professionals. At CDI, we are committed to providing the support and care necessary to help you protect yourself and maintain good sexual health.